Εμφανίζονται 9 τίτλοι με αναζήτηση: Ιστορία στην ευρύτερη περιοχή: "ΜΕΣΙΝΑ Πόλη ΣΙΚΕΛΙΑ" .
ΜΕΣΣΗΝΗ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΣΙΚΕΛΙΑ
City of north-eastern Sicily
that gave its name to the straight between Italy
and Sicily. The original
name of the city was Zancle. Founded by pirates from Cumae
(a Greek settlement in Italy,
in the Naples area), it was
successively taken over by new settlers coming from Euboea,
then from Samos and Ionia,
and eventually by Messenians having fled their country in Peloponnese
and first settled in Reggio,
who changed its name to that of their former city, Messene.
Bernard Suzanne (page last updated 1998), ed.
This text is cited July 2003 from the Plato and his dialogues URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks.
Zancle was originally founded by pirates from Cuma, the Chalcidian town in the country of the Opicans: afterwards, however, large numbers came from Chalcis and the rest of Euboea, and helped to people the place; the founders being Perieres and Crataemenes from Cuma and Chalcis respectively. It first had the name of Zancle given it by the Sicels, because the place is shaped like a sickle, which the Sicels call Zanclon; but upon the original settlers being afterwards expelled by some Samians and other Ionians who landed in Sicily flying from the Medes, and the Samians in their turn not long afterwards by Anaxilas, tyrant of Rhegium, the town was by him colonised with a mixed population, and its name changed to Messina, after his old country.
ΝΑΞΟΣ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΣΙΚΕΛΙΑ
Η Νάξος ιδρύθηκε στη Σικελία από τους Χαλκιδείς (Παυσ. 6,13,8).
According to Ephorus these were the earliest Greek cities to be founded in Sicily, that is, in the tenth generation after the Trojan war; for before that time men were so afraid of the bands of Tyrrhenian pirates and the savagery of the barbarians in this region that they would not so much as sail thither for trafficking; but though Theocles, the Athenian, borne out of his course by the winds to Sicily, clearly perceived both the weakness of the peoples and the excellence of the soil, yet, when he went back, he could not persuade the Athenians, and hence took as partners a considerable number of Euboean Chalcidians and some Ionians and also some Dorians (most of whom were Megarians) and made the voyage; so the Chalcidians founded Naxus, whereas the Dorians founded Megara, which in earlier times had been called Hybla.
Of the Hellenes, the first to arrive were Chalcidians from Euboea with Thucles, their founder. They founded Naxos and built the altar to Apollo Archegetes, which now stands outside the town, and upon which the deputies for the games sacrifice before sailing from Sicily.
ΜΕΣΣΗΝΗ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΣΙΚΕΛΙΑ
This Cadmus had previously inherited from his father the tyranny of Cos. Although the tyranny was well established, he nevertheless handed the government over to the whole body of Coans of his own free will. This he did under no constraint of danger, but out of a sense of justice, and he then went to Sicily, where he was given by the Samians the city of Zancle which he colonized and changed its name to Messene.
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