Listed 3 sub titles with search on: Information about the place for wider area of: "PARASSIA Ancient area ARKADIA" .
PARASSIA (Ancient area) ARKADIA
...In Parrhasia (Parrhadike, Thuc. v. 33), a district on the Messenian frontier,
N. of Cromitis and Messenia, occupying the left bank of the plain of the Alpheius:
Macarae; Daseae; Acacesium; Lycosoura; Thocnia; Basilis; Cypsela; Bathos; Trapezus;
Acontitum and Proseis (Akontion, Proseis), both of uncertain site. (Paus. viii.
27. § 4.) The Parrhasii (Parrhasioi) are mentioned as one of the most ancient
of the Arcadian tribes. (Strab. p. 388; Steph. B. s. v. Azania.) During the Peloponnesian
war the Mantineians had extended their supremacy over the Parrhasii, but the latter
were restored to independence by the Lacedaemonians, B.C. 421. (Thuc. v. 33.)
Homer mentions a town Parrhasia, said to have been founded by Parrhasus, son of
Lycaon, or by Pelasgus, son of Arestor, which Leake conjectures to be the same
as Lycosura. (Hom. Il. ii. 608; Plin. iv. 10; Steph. B. s. v. Parrhasia.) The
Roman poets frequently us, the adjectives Parrhasius and Parrhasis as equivalent
to Arcadian. (Virg. Aen. viii. 344, xi. 31; Ov. Met. viii. 315.) Thus we find
Parrhasides stellae, i. e. Ursa major (Ov. Fast. iv. 577); Parrhasia dea, i. e.
Carmenta (Ov. Fast. i. 618); Parrhasia virgo, i. e. Callisto. (Ov. Trist. ii.
190.)...
This text is from: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD). Cited June 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks
A district in the south of Arcadia. The adjective Parrhasius is frequently used by the poets as equivalent to Arcadian.
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