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AZIRIS (Ancient city) KYRINAIKI
Aziris or Azilis (Aziris, Azilis, Herod., Steph. B., Callim.; Axiron,
Charax, ap. Steph. B.; Axulis or Azulis kome, Ptol. ii. 5. § 2; Eth. Azilites,
Steph. B.), a district, and, according to the later writers, a town, or village,
on the coast of Marmarica, on the E. frontier of Cyrenaica, in N. Africa, opposite
the island of Platea. Herodotus tells us that it was colonized by Battus and his
followers two years after their first settlement in Platea, B.C. 638. He describes
it as surrounded on both sides by the most beautiful slopes, with a river flowing
through it, a description agreeing, according to Pacho, with the valley of the
river Temmineh, which flows into the Gulf of Bomba, opposite to the island of
Bomba (the ancient Platea). In a second passage, Herodotus mentions it as adjacent
to the port of Menelaus, and at the commencement of the district where silphium
grows. (Herod. iv. 157, 159; Callim. in Apoll. 89; Pacho, Voyage de la Marmarique,
&c.pp. 53,86.) It appears to be the same place as the Portus Azarius (ho Azarios
limen) of Synesius (c. 4: Thrige, Res Cyrenens. p. 72).
This text is from: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD). Cited July 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks
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