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KOROPISSOS (Ancient city) TURKEY
Coropissus (koropissos: Eth. Koropisseus), as the name appears on
the coins. It is Coropassus in Strabo, who says that the boundary between the
Lycaonians and the Cappadocians is the tract between the village Coropassus in
Lycaonia and Gareathyra, a small town of the Cappadocians. The distance between
these two small places was about 120 stadia. In the second of these two passages
the name of the Cappadocian town is written Garsaura, which is the true name.
The place is therefore near the western border of Cappadocia, south of the salt
lake of Tatta. Adopissus in Ptolemy (v. 6) is probably the same place.
Ca. 34 km N of Mut (Claudiopolis) and ca. 48 km SE of Karaman, this
large and impressive site at ca. 1400 m above sea level is protected on three
sides by steep descents towards the swift-flowing stream of the Kavak Gozu; to
the N, the natural strength of its elevation above the main road was reinforced
by a wall. Occupied at least from the 5th c. B.C., the place had civic status
by the time of Septimius Severus and was a bishopric by the 5th c.
Circled by ramparts (1.2 m thick by 5 m high) with 9 m square towers
at intervals, the highest point was defended by a redoubt. An aqueduct brought
water to the city from the S, and there was a hippodrome on flat ground to the
N. A columnar heroon stands S of the river, and weathered, apparently uninscribed
sarcophagi flank the Mut-Karaman road. As a bishopric, Dag Pazari almost certainly
boasted a monastery (now destroyed), a cathedral with an adjoining baptistery,
a funerary church extra muros, and an ambulatory church with certain similarities
to foundations at Meryemlik (Seleucea on the Kalykadnos) and Alahan, ca. 21 km
NW of Mut, the last three sometimes attributed to Zeno, the Isaurian emperor.
The identification of the site with Koropissos (Coriopio in the Peutinger
Table), on the route between Iconium and Seleucea, is supported by an inscription
mentioning Koropissos which was found and copied near Mut in 1961.
M. Gough, ed.
This text is from: The Princeton encyclopedia of classical sites,
Princeton University Press 1976. Cited Nov 2002 from
Perseus Project URL below, which contains bibliography & interesting hyperlinks.
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