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SATYRION (Ancient city) PUGLIA
An ancient city on the Ionian coast ca. 12 km SE of Tarentum in the
territory of Leporano. The site was associated with the historical problems of
the Laconian colonization of Tarentum. In all the sources, it is always named
before Tarentum itself (Ant. apd. Strab. 6.278; Ephor. apd. Strab. 6.279; Dion.
Hal. 19.1.2; Diod. 8.21) so that it appears to be the oldest Laconian settlement
in Puglia. This has recently been confirmed by extensive excavation. It is probable
that its name survives from the Ausonian or pre-Iapygean place-name stratum and
pertains to the way station associated with traffic in the late Mycenean world
(14th-12th c.) preceding the Iapygean or pre-Laconian settlement of the late Bronze
Age and of the Iron Age (11th-8th c.). Somewhat after the middle of the 8th c.,
the arrival of the Spartans on Apulian shores marks the first phase of the Laconian
colonization of Tarentum.
Fruitful excavations conducted on the promontory of Torre Saturo,
between Porto Saturo and Porto Perone, have brought to light intriguing bits of
evidence on the life led in this region. In the National Museum at Tarentum are
displayed rich finds of very early local pottery associated with imported Mycenean
ware, Iapygean geometric ware, articles coming from a votive depository of the
7th-6th c. B.C. and tomb appointments of the 6th-3d c. B.C.
F. G. Lo Porto, ed.
This text is from: The Princeton encyclopedia of classical sites,
Princeton University Press 1976. Cited Nov 2002 from
Perseus Project URL below, which contains bibliography & interesting hyperlinks.
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