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Listed 2 sub titles with search on: Information about the place  for wider area of: "GANGRA Ancient city PAFLAGONIA" .


Information about the place (2)

Greek & Roman Geography (ed. William Smith)

Gangra

GANGRA (Ancient city) PAFLAGONIA
  Gangra (Gangra: Kiengareh, Kangreh, or Changeri), a town of Paphlagonia, to the south of Mount Olgasys, and at a distance of 35 miles from Pompeiopolis, appears to have been a princely residence, for we know that Morzus or Morzeus, and afterwards Deiotarus, the last king of Paphlagonia, resided there. (Strab. xii. p. 564; comp. Liv. xxxviii. 26.) Strabo, notwithstanding this, describes it as only a small town and a garrison. According to Alexander Polyhistor (ap. Steph. B. s. v. Gangra), the town was built by a goatherd who had found one of his goats straying there; but this is probably a mere philological speculation, gangra signifying a goat in the Paphlagonian language. In the ecclesiastical writers Gangra is often mentioned as the metropolitan see of Paphlagonia. (Socrat. ii. 43; Sozom. iii. 14, and elsewhere.) The orchards of this town were celebrated for the excellence of their apples. (Athen. iii. p. 82.)

Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities

Gangra

A city of Paphlagonia, near the borders of Galatia. In the time of King Deiotarus it was a royal residence, and under the Empire, the capital of Paphlagonia.

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