Εμφανίζονται 3 τίτλοι με αναζήτηση: Πληροφορίες για τον τόπο για το τοπωνύμιο: "ΑΙΓΑΙ Αρχαία πόλη ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑ".
At Nemrud Kalesi, 35 km S of Pergamon. One of the twelve mainland
cities of the Aiolians, but never a member of the Delian Confederacy. The city
was taken by Attalos I in 218 B.C. (Polyb. 5.77) and thenceforth belonged to Pergamon.
It was ravaged by Prusias II in his war with Attalos II (156-154 B.C.), and in
the peace treaty received an indemnity of 100 talents (Polyb. 33.13). The coinage
began about 300 B.C. and continued to the middle of the 3d c. A.D.
The ruins, not yet excavated, are impressive. The city wall, of mixed
polygonal and ashlar masonry, encloses an area a little over 900 m in length.
Paved roads, partly preserved, led up from the SW and NE. The most conspicuous
building is a fine market hall, over 75 m long and still standing 10 m high. It
was in three stories, of which the lowest comprised 16 pairs of rooms one behind
the other, evidently shops, each provided with a door and window. These opened
on the E to a terrace on which was a circular foundation. The middle story had
similar chambers communicating by arched doorways. The top story formed an open
gallery with a row of columns down the middle and windows in the back wall, and
opened on the W by a colonnade to a broad terrace, evidently the agora. Just to
the N is a building identified as the bouleuterion.
In the NW corner of the enclosure are the foundations of three temples,
one identified by an inscription as that of Demeter and Kore. Below on the W is
the theater; the seats are not preserved, but the vaulted passages supporting
them are still in good condition. Farther to the S is the stadium, of which one
long wall is standing. Some 45 minutes on foot to the E is the Temple of Apollo
Chresterios, dedicated by the people (of Pergamon) under P. Servilius Isauricus,
proconsul of Asia in 46 B.C. The building has collapsed; all that is now standing
is the framework of the cella door, with monolithic jambs 8.7 m high.
The general character of the buildings at Aigai is strikingly similar
to those of Pergamon; they date certainly to the time of the Attalid kingdom and
were erected by the munificence of the kings.
G. E. Bean, ed.
This text is from: The Princeton encyclopedia of classical sites,
Princeton University Press 1976. Cited Nov 2002 from
Perseus Project URL below, which contains 7 image(s), bibliography & interesting hyperlinks.
Aegae, Aighai: Eth. Aigaios, Aigalheus. An Aeolian city (Herod. i. 149), a little distance from the coast of Mysia, and in the neighbourhood of Cume and Temnus. It is mentioned by Xenophon (Hellen. iv. 8. § 5) under the name Ainxis, which Schneider has altered into Aighai. It suffered from the great earthquake, which in the time of Tiberius (A.D. 17) desolated 12 of the cities of Asia. (Tacit. Ann. ii. 47.)
This text is from: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD). Cited June 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks
Also Aegaeae, one of the twelve cities of Aeolis in Asia Minor, north of Smyrna, on the river Hyllus.
Λάβετε το καθημερινό newsletter με τα πιο σημαντικά νέα της τουριστικής βιομηχανίας.
Εγγραφείτε τώρα!
