Εμφανίζονται 2 τίτλοι με αναζήτηση: Πληροφορίες για τον τόπο στην ευρύτερη περιοχή: "ΠΑΓΑΙ Αρχαία πόλη ΜΕΓΑΡΑ" .
ΠΑΓΑΙ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΜΕΓΑΡΑ
Pegae, Pagae. Pegai, Dor. Pagai: Eth. Pagaios. A town of Megaris, on the
Alcyonian or Corinthian gulf. It was the harbour of Megaris on the western coast,
and was the most important place in the country next to the capital. According
to Strabo (viii. p. 334) it was situated on the narrowest part of the Megaric
isthmus, the distance from Pagae to Nisaea being 120 stadia. When the Megarians
joined Athens in B.C. 455, the Athenians garrisoned Pegae, and its harbour was
of service to them in sending out an expedition against the northern coast of
Peloponnesus. (Thuc. i. 103, 111.) The Athenians retained possession of Pegae
a short time after Megara revolted from them in B.C. 454; but, by the thirty years'
truce made in the same year, they surrendered the place to the Megarians. (Thuc.
i. 114, 115.) At one period of the Peloponnesian War (B.C. 424) we find Pegae
held by the aristocratical exiles from Megara. (Thuc. iv. 66.) Pegae continued
to exist till a late period, and under the Roman emperors was a place of sufficient
importance to coin its own money. Strabo (viii. p. 380) calls it to ton Megareon
phrourion. Pausanias saw there a chapel of the hero Aegialeus, who fell at Glisas
in the second expedition of the Argives against Thebes, but who was buried at
this place. He also saw near the road to Pegae, a rock covered with marks of arrows,
which were supposed to have been made by a body of the Persian cavalry of Mardonius,
who in the night had discharged their arrows at the rock under the impulse of
Artemis, mistaking it for the enemy. In commemoration of this event, there was
a brazen statue of Artemis Soteira at Pegae. (Paus. i. 44. § 4.) Pegae is also
mentioned in the following passages: - Strab. ix. pp. 400, 409; Pans. i. 41. §
8; Ptol. iii. 15. § 6; Steph. B. s. v.; Mela, iii. 3. § 10; Plin. iv. 7. s. 11;
Hierocl. p. 645; Tab. Peut., where it is called Pache. Its site is now occupied
by the port of Psatho, not far from the shore of which are found the remains of
an ancient fortress. (Leake, Northern Greece, vol. ii. p. 407.)
This text is from: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD). Cited June 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks
A fortified port on the Gulf of Corinth near Alepokhori on a hill
overlooking the sea (ht. 15 m). A rampart was erected by Athens in 460.
Paliochori and Plakoto. Two forts dominating the Thriasian Plain and
the road from Eleusis to Oinoe.
1. On the hill N of what is known as the Sarantapotamos valley is
a trace of ramparts 1.8 m high and 1.8 m thick, built of roughly squared masonry.
The site is also called Palaiokastro.
2. A fortress near the one mentioned above, 21 x 36 m; with a circular
tower (2.9 m) and SW wall.
Y. Bequignon, ed.
This text is from: The Princeton encyclopedia of classical sites,
Princeton University Press 1976. Cited Nov 2002 from
Perseus Project URL below, which contains bibliography & interesting hyperlinks.
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