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Πληροφορίες τοπωνυμίου

Εμφανίζονται 3 τίτλοι με αναζήτηση: Πληροφορίες για τον τόπο  στην ευρύτερη περιοχή: "ΑΦΙΔΝΑΙ Αρχαίος δήμος ΑΦΙΔΝΕΣ" .


Πληροφορίες για τον τόπο (3)

Greek & Roman Geography (ed. William Smith)

Aphidna

ΑΦΙΔΝΑΙ (Αρχαίος δήμος) ΑΦΙΔΝΕΣ
  Aphidna, Aphidnai: Eth. Aphidnaios. Οne of the twelve ancient towns of Attica (Strab. ix. p. 397), is celebrated in the mythical period as the place where Theseus deposited Helen, entrusting her to the care of his friend Aphidnus. When the Dioscuri invaded Attica in search of their sister, the inhabitants of Deceleia informed the Lacedaemonians where Helen was concealed, and showed them the way to Aphidna. The Dioscuri thereupon took the town, and carried off their sister. (Herod. ix. 73; Died. iv. 63; Plut. Thes. 32; Paus. i. 17. § 5, 41. § 3.) We learn, from a decree quoted by Demosthenes (de Coron. p. 238), that Aphidna was, in his time, a fortified town, and at a greater distance than 120 stadia from Athens. As an Attic demus, it belonged in succession to the tribes Aeantis (Plut. Quaest. Symp. i. 10; Harpocrat. s. v. Thurgonidai), Leontis (Steph. B.; Harpocrat. l. c.), Ptolemais (Hesych.), and Hadrianis (Bockh, Corp. Inscr. 275).
  Leake, following Finlay, places Aphidna between Deceleia and Rhamnus, in the upper valley of the river Marathon, and supposes it to have stood on a strong and conspicuous height named Kotroni, upon which are considerable remains indicating the site of a fortified demus. Its distance from Athens is about 16 miles, half as much from Marathon, and something less from Deceleia.

This text is from: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD). Cited May 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks


Perseus Encyclopedia

Αφίδναι

Δήμος της Αττικής που κατέλαβαν οι Διόσκουροι.

The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites

Aphidna

An Attic deme N of Tatoi, on the Athens-Oropos road near the Chapel of Zoodochos Piyi, not far W of the artificial Lake Marathon, on the hill called Kotroni (125 x 40 m). Aphidna was one of the 12 townships of Kekrops. According to legend, Theseus hid Helen there after carrying her off from Sparta; this provoked the Tyndarid War and the Dioskouroi's destruction of Aphidnai. The city was occupied by the Spartans in 412, with the result that Athens suffered a serious wheat supply crisis

This extract is from: The Princeton encyclopedia of classical sites, Princeton University Press 1976. Cited Nov 2002 from Perseus Project URL below, which contains bibliography & interesting hyperlinks.


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