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Location information

Listed 5 sub titles with search on: History for destination: "IMERA Ancient city SICILY".


History (5)

Catastrophes of the place

From Akragantinous, 487 B.C.

They put to the sword the habitants of the city.

Destruction and end of the town

By the Carthaginians, 408 B.C.

Naval battles

Naval battle of Himera, 480 BC

Foundation/Settlement of the place

Himera was founded from Zancle

Himera was founded from Zancle by Euclides, Simus, and Sacon, most of those who went to the colony being Chalcidians; though they were joined by some exiles from Syracuse, defeated in a civil war, called the Myletidae. The language was a mixture of Chalcidian and Doric, but the institutions which prevailed were the Chalcidian.

Links

Himera

  City of northern Sicily.
  The city was founded around 625 by settlers coming from Zancle and banished citizens from Syracuse. Around 489, Terillus, tyrant of Himera, was ousted by Theron, tyrant of Acragas. As a result, he called for help upon the Carthaginians, who had long had settlements on the western shores of Sicily. With the help of Anaxilaos, tyrant of Reggio, his son-in-law, he assembled a huge army under the leadership of Amilcar, king of Carthage. But, in 480, they were defeated in the battle of Himera by Theron, who had received help from Gelon, the tyrant of Syracuse.
  The tradition has it that the battle took place on the very same day as the battle of Salamis, as if to suggest that the Greek world was saved from “barbarians” from the east (the Persians) and west (the Carthaginians) on that day. It is worth noticing that the Carthaginians were of Phoenician origin and that most of the fleet that was defeated at Salamis was made up of Phoenician contingents in the Persian army (Persia irtself was not a country of sailors and had to hire or enroll mercenaries for subjected countries to staff its fleet).

Bernard Suzanne (page last updated 1998), ed.
This text is cited July 2003 from the Plato and his dialogues URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks.


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