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Πληροφορίες τοπωνυμίου

Εμφανίζονται 22 τίτλοι με αναζήτηση: Μυθολογία για το τοπωνύμιο: "ΠΙΣΑ Αρχαία πόλη ΑΡΧΑΙΑ ΟΛΥΜΠΙΑ".


Μυθολογία (22)

Επώνυμοι ιδρυτές ή οικιστές

Πίσος

Γιος του Περιήρη, γιος του Αιόλου) (Παυσ. 6,22,2).

Θεοί & ημίθεοι

Artemis Cordaca

Cordaca (Kordaka), a surname of Artemis in Elis, derived from an indecent dance called ko/rdac, which the companions of Pelops are said to have performed in honour of the goddess after a victory which they had won. (Paus. vi. 22.1)

Βασιλιάδες

Οινόμαος

Γιος του Αλξίωνα ή του Αρη, πατέρας της Ιπποδάμειας. Εχασε το βασίλειό του από τον Πέλοπα (Παυσ. 5,1,6).

   Oenomaus, (Oinomaos). King of Pisa in Elis, son of Ares and father of Hippodamia. An oracle had warned him that he should perish by the hands of his son-in-law; and as his horses were swifter than those of any other mortal, he declared that all who came forward as suitors for Hippodamia's hand should contend with him in a chariot-race, that whoever conquered should receive her, and that whoever was conquered should suffer death. The race-course extended from Pisa to the altar of Poseidon, on the Corinthian Isthmus. The suitor started with Hippodamia in a chariot, and Oenomaus then hastened with his swift horses after the lovers. He had overtaken and slain many a suitor, when Pelops, the son of Tantalus, came to Pisa. Pelops bribed Myrtilus, the charioteer of Oenomaus, to take out the linch-pins from the wheels of his master's chariot, and Pelops received from Poseidon a golden chariot and horses of great swiftness. In the race which followed, the chariot of Oenomaus broke down, and he fell out and was killed. Thus Pelops obtained Hippodamia and the kingdom of Pisa.
    There are some variations in this story, such as that Oenomaus was himself in love with his own daughter, and for this reason slew her lovers. Myrtilus also is said to have loved Hippodamia, and as she favoured the suit of Pelops, she persuaded Myrtilus to take the linch-pins out of the wheels of her father's chariot. As Oenomaus was breathing his last, he pronounced a curse upon Myrtilus. This curse had its desired effect, for as Pelops refused to give to Myrtilus the reward he had promised, or else because Myrtilus had attempted to dishonour Hippodamia, Pelops thrust him down from Cape Geraestus. Myrtilus, while dying, likewise pronounced a curse upon Pelops, which was the cause of all the calamities that afterwards befell his house.The tomb of Oenomaus was shown on the river Cladeus, in Elis. His house was destroyed by lightning, and only one pillar of it remained standing.

This text is from: Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities. Cited Oct 2002 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks


Oenomaus : Various WebPages

Αλξίων

Πατέρας του Οινόμαου (Παυσ. 5,1,6).

Ηρωες

Αλκαθος

Γιος του Πέλοπα, πατέρας της Αυτομέδουσας και της Περίβοιας.

   Alcathous, (Alkathoos). The son of Pelops and Hippodamia, who obtained as his wife Evaechme, the daughter of Megareus, by slaying the Cithaeronian lion, and succeeded his father-in-law as king of Megara. He restored the walls of Megara, which is therefore sometimes called Alcathoe by the poets. In this work he was assisted by Apollo. The stone upon which the god used to place his lyre while he was at work was believed, even in late times, to give forth a sound, when struck, similar to that of a lyre.

This text is from: Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities. Cited Oct 2002 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks


Μύρτιλος

Ο Μυρτίλος ήταν γιος του Ερμή και ηνίοχος του Οινόμαου. Ο Οινόμαος με τη βοήθεια του Μυρτίλου σκότωνε σε αγώνες τους μνηστήρες της κόρης του Ιπποδάμειας. Τη νέα όμως ερωτεύτηκε και ο Μυρτίλος, ο οποίος δεν τολμούσε να πάρει μέρος στους αγώνες και κατέληξε να προδώσει τον Οινόμαο παρασυρμένος από τον Πέλοπα, ο οποίος του ορκίστηκε ότι θα φρόντιζε να κοιμηθεί με την Ιπποδάμεια. Οταν μετά την προδοσία απαίτησε από τον Πέλοπα να τηρήσει τον όρκο του, εκείνος τον πέταξε από το πλοίο στη θάλασσα.

   Myrtilus, (Murtilos). Son of Hermes, by Cleobule or Myrto. He was the charioteer of Oenomaus, whose defeat by Pelops in the race was due to his treachery. When he demanded the reward that had been settled, the half of the realm of Oenomaus, Pelops threw him into the sea near Geraestus, in Euboea, and that part of the Aegean was thence called the Myrtoan Sea. He was placed among the stars as the constellation Auriga.

This text is from: Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities. Cited Oct 2002 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks


Σφαίρος ή Κίλλας

Ηνίοχος του Πέλοπα (Παυσ. 5,10,7).

Χρύσιππος

Chrysippus (Chrusippos). A son of Pelops, carried off by Laius. This circumstance became a theme with many ancient writers, and hence the story assumed different shapes, according to the fancy of those who handled it. The death of Chrysippus was also related in different ways. According to the common account, he was slain by Atreus, at the instigation of his step-mother, Hippodamia.

This text is from: Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities. Cited Nov 2002 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks


Chrysippus

Chrysippus (Chrusippos), a son of Pelops by the nymph Axioche or by Danaiis (Plut. Parall. Hist. Gr. et Rom. 33), and accordingly a stepbrother of Alcathous, Atreus, and Thyestes. While still a boy, he was carried off by king Laius of Thebes, who instructed him in driving a chariot (Apollod. iii. 5.5). According to others, he was carried off by Theseus during the contests celebrated by Pelops (Hygin. Feb. 271); but Pelops recovered him by force of arms. His step-mother Hippodamieia hated him, and induced her solns Atreus and Thyestes to kill him; whereas, according to another tradition, Chrysippus was killed by his either Pelops himself (Paus. vi. 20.4; Hygin. Flb. 85; Schol. ad Thuc. i. 9). A second mythical Chrysippus is mentioned by Apollodorus (ii. 1.5).

Hippalcmus

Hippalcmus, (Hippalkmos), the name of two mythical personages, the one a son of Pelops and Hippodameia, and the other an Argonaut. (Schol. ad Pind. Ol. i. 144; Hygin. Fab. 14.)

Ηρωίδες

Ιπποδάμεια

Κόρη του Οινόμαου και σύζυγος του Πέλοπα.

   Hippodamia, (Hippodameia). A daughter of Oenomaus, king of Pisa, in Elis, who married Pelops, son of Tantalus.

Μνηστήρες

Μάρμαξ

Ο Μάρμαξ έφτασε στην Πίσα πρώτος από τους μνηστήρες της Ιπποδάμειας και ήταν ο πρώτος που σκότωσε ο Οινόμαος (Παυσ. 6,21,7).

Μνηστήρες της Ιπποδάμειας

Σύμφωνα με το έπος Μεγάλες Ηοίες οι μνηστήρες της Ιπποδάμειας που σκότωσε ο Οινόμαος ήταν οι εξής: Μάρμαξ, Αλκάθους, Ευρύαλος, Ευρύμαχος, Κρόταλος, Ακρίας, Κάπετος, Λυκούργος, Λάσιος, Χαλκόδων, Τρικόλων, Αριστόμαχος, Πρίαντας, Πελάγοντας, Αιόλιος, Κρόνιος, Ερύθρας και Ηιονεύς. Ο Παυσανίας δε γνώριζε τον τόπο καταγωγής των περισσότερων από αυτούς (Παυσ. 6,21,10-11).

Διάφορα

Παρθενία και Ερίφα

Οι φοράδες του Μάρμακα, πρώτου μνηστήρα της Ιπποδάμειας, που ο Οινόμαος τις έσφαξε μαζί με το αφεντικό τους. Ο τάφος τους βρισκόταν κοντά στον ποταμό Παρθενία (Παυσ. 6,21,7).

Έχετε τη δυνατότητα να δείτε περισσότερες πληροφορίες για γειτονικές ή/και ευρύτερες περιοχές επιλέγοντας μία από τις παρακάτω κατηγορίες και πατώντας το "περισσότερα":

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