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Εμφανίζονται 24 τίτλοι με αναζήτηση: Μυθολογία  στην ευρύτερη περιοχή: "ΛΟΚΡΙΔΑ Επαρχία ΦΘΙΩΤΙΔΑ" .


Μυθολογία (24)

Βασιλιάδες

Οδοιδόκος & Λαονόμη

ΝΑΡΥΞ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΛΟΚΡΙΔΑ
Ο Οδοιδόκος, γιος του Κύνου, και η Λαονόμη ήταν γονείς του Οιλέως.

Επώνυμοι ιδρυτές ή οικιστές

Abas, son of Lynceus

ΑΒΑΙ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΑΤΑΛΑΝΤΗ
   Twelfth king of Argos, son of Lynceus and Hypermnestra, grandson of Danaus, and father of Acrisius and Proetus. When he informed his father of the death of Danaus, he was rewarded with the shield of his grandfather, which was sacred to Here. This shield performed various marvels, and the mere sight of it could subdue a river.

This text is from: Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities. Cited Oct 2002 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks


Από το Αργος , γιος του Λυγκέα και της Υπερμνήστρας, πατέρας του Ακρίσιου και του Προίτου, ιδρυτής των Αβών και του Πελασγικού Αργους, οικιστής της Εύβοιας και επώνυμος του λαού των Αβάντων.

Ελατος

ΕΛΑΤΕΙΑ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΦΘΙΩΤΙΔΑ
Γιος του Αρκάδα και της Ερατούς. Πήρε το ένα από τα τρία μέρη της Αρκαδίας στα οποία μοίρασε τη χώρα ο Αρκάς, το βουνό που αργότερα ονομάστηκε Κυλλήνη. Αργότερα μαζί με τους υπηκόους του μετοίκησε στη Φωκίδα για να βοηθήσει τους Φωκείς στον πόλεμο με τους Φλεγύες και ίδρυσε την Ελάτεια (Παυσ. 8.4.3-4).

Elatus, (Elatos). A son of Areas by Leaneira, Metaneira, or by the nymph Chrysopeleia. He was a brother of Azan and Apheidas, and king of Arcadia. By his wife Laodice he had four sons, Stymphalus, Aepytus, Cyllen, and Pereus. (Apollod. iii. 9.1, 10.3; Paus. viii. 4.2.) He is also called the father of Ischys (Pind. Pyth. iii. 31) and of Dotis. (Steph. Byz. s. v. Dotion.) He is said to have resided on mount Cyllene, and to have gone from thence to Phocis, where he protected the Phocians and the Delphic sanctuary against the Phlegyans, and founded the town of Elateia. (Paus. l. c., x. 34.3.) A statue of his stood in the market-place of Elateia, and another at Tegea. (Paus. x. 34.3, viii. 48.6.)

This text is from: A dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, 1873 (ed. William Smith). Cited Oct 2005 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks


Ηρωες

Εχίων & Εύρυτος

ΑΛΟΠΗ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΛΟΚΡΙΔΑ
Εχίων. Γιος του Ερμή και της Αντιάνειρας, πήρε μέρος στο Κυνήγι του Καλυδώνιου Κάπρου και στην Αργοναυτική Εκστρατεία.

Echion. A son of Hermes and Antianeira at Alope. (Hygin. Fab. 14; Apollon. Rhod. i. 56.) He was a twin-brother of Erytus or Eurytus, together with whom he took part in the Calydonian hunt, and in the expedition of the Argonauts, in which, as the son of Hermes, he acted the part of a cunning spy. (Pind. Pyth. iv. 179; Ov. Met. viii. 311; comp. Orph. Argon. 134, where his mother is called Laothoe.) A third personage of this name, one of the giants, is mentioned by Claudian. (Gigant. 104.)

Antianeira

Antianeira, a daughter of Menelaus, and mother of the Argonauts Eurytus and Echiones, whom she bore to Hermes. (Apollon. Rhod. i. 56; Hygin. Fab. 14)

Hippasus

Hippasus. A son of Eurytus, was one of the Calydonian hunters. (Hygin. Fab. 173; Ov. Met. viii. 313.)

Αβδηρος

ΟΠΟΥΣ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΑΤΑΛΑΝΤΗ
Επώνυμος της πόλης Αβδηρα

Θεοί & ημίθεοι

Artemis Cranaea

ΕΛΑΤΕΙΑ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΦΘΙΩΤΙΔΑ
Cranaea (Kranaia), a surname of Artemis, derived from a temple on a hill near Elateia in Phocis, in which the office of priest was always held by youths below the age of puberty, and for the space of five years by each youth. (Paus. x. 34.4)

Asclepius Archegetes

ΤΙΘΟΡΕΑ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΦΘΙΩΤΙΔΑ
Archegetes. A surname of Asclepius, under which he was worshipped at Tithorea in Phocis. (Paus. x. 32.8.)

Ιδρυτές

Φώκος

ΔΡΥΜΑΙΑ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΛΟΚΡΙΔΑ
Γιος του Αιακού και της Ψαμάθης, ιδρυτής της Δρυμαίας, ο οποίος φονεύθηκε από τους ετεροθαλείς αδελφούς του, Τελαμώνα και Πηλέα.

Δευκαλίων & Πύρρα

ΚΥΝΟΣ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΦΘΙΩΤΙΔΑ
Deucalion (Deukalion). A son of Prometheus and Clymene. He was king in Phthia, and married to Pyrrha. When Zeus, after the treatment he had received from Lycaon, had resolved to destroy the degenerate race of men who inhabited the earth, Deucalion, on the advice of his father, built a ship, and carried into it stores of provisions; and when Zeus sent a flood all over Hellas, which destroyed all its inhabitants, Deucalion and Pyrrha alone were saved. After their ship had been floating about for time days, it landed, according to the common tradition, on mount Parnassus; others made it land on mount Othrys in Thessaly, on mount Athos, or even on Aetna in Sicily. (Schol. ad Pind. Ol. ix. 64; Serv. ad Virg. Eclog. vi. 41; Hygin. Fab. 153.) These differences in the story are probably nothing but local traditions; in the same manner it was believed in several places that Deucalion and Pyhrra were not the only persons that were saved. Thus Megarus, a son of Zeus, escaped by following the screams of cranes, which led him to the summit of mount Gerania (Pans. i. 40.1); and the inhabitants of Delphi were said to have been saved by following the howling of wolves, which led them to the summit of Parnassus, where they founded Lycoreia (Paus. x. 6.2). When the waters had subsided, Deucalion offered up a sacrifice to Zeus Phyxius, that is, the helper of fugitives, and thereupon the god sent Hermes to him to promise that he would grant any wish which Deucalion might entertain. Deucalion prayed that Zeus might restore mankind. According to the more common tradition, Deucalion and Pyrrha went to the sanctuary of Themis, and prayed for the same thing. The goddess bade therm cover their heads and throw the bones of their mother behind them in walking from the temple. After some doubts and scruples respecting the meaning of this command, they agreed in interpreting the bones of their mother to mean the stones of the earth; and they accordingly threw stones behind them, and from those thrown by Deucalion there sprang up men, and from those of Pyrrha women. Deucalion then descended from Parnassus, and built his first abode at Opus (Pind. Ol. ix. 46), or at Cynus (Strab. ix. p. 425; Schol. ad Pind. Ol. ix. 64), where in later times the tomb of Pyrrha was shown. Concerning the whole story, see Apollod. i. 7.2; Ov. Met. i. 260, & c. There was also a tradition that Deucalion had lived at Athens, and the sanctuary of the Olympian Zeus there was regarded as his work, and his tomb also was shewn there in the neighbourhood of the sanctuary (Paus. i. 18.8). Deucalion was by Pyrrha the father of Hellen, Amphictyon, Protogeneia, and others. Strabo (ix.) states, that near the coast of Phthiotis there were two small islands of the name of Deucalion and Pyrrha.

This text is from: A dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, 1873 (ed. William Smith). Cited April 2005 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks


Deucalion (Deukalion). The son of Prometheus and Clymene, or of Prometheus and Pandora, and sometimes called the father, sometimes the brother of Hellen, the reputed founder of the Greek nation. His home was Thessaly, from which, according to general tradition, he was driven to Parnassus by a great deluge, which, however, according to Aristotle occurred between Dodona and the Achelous. The Greek legend respecting this memorable event is as follows: Deucalion was married to Pyrrha, the daughter of Epimetheus and Pandora. When Zeus designed to destroy the brazen race of men on account of their impiety, Deucalion, by the advice of his father, made himself an ark (larnax), and, putting provisions into it, entered it with his wife Pyrrha. Zeus then poured rain from heaven and inundated the greater part of Greece, so that all the people, except a few who escaped to the lofty mountains, perished in the waves. At the same time, the mountains of Thessaly were burst through by the flood, and all Greece without the Isthmus, as well as all the Peloponnesus, were overflowed. Deucalion was carried along the sea in his ark for nine days and nights, until he reached Mount Parnassus. By this time the rain had ceased, and, leaving his ark, he sacrificed to Zeus the flight-giver (Phuxios), who sent Hermes, desiring him to ask what he would. His request was to have the earth replenished with men. By the direction of Zeus, thereupon, he and his wife flung stones behind them, and those which Deucalion cast became men, and those thrown by Pyrrha women; from which circumstance the Greeks derived the name for "people" (laos) from laas, "a stone".
    This narrative restricts the general deluge to Greece proper, perhaps originally to Thessaly; and it most incongruously represents others as having escaped as well as Deucalion; while at the same time, it intimates that he and his wife alone had been preserved in the catastrophe. The circumstance of the ark is thought by some to be borrowed from the Mosaic account, and to have been learned at Alexandria, for we elsewhere find the dove noticed. "The mythologists," says Plutarch, "inform us that a dove let fly out of the ark was to Deucalion a sign of bad weather if it came in again, of good weather if it flew away. The sacrifice and the appearance of Hermes likewise strongly remind us of Noah. The Latin writers take a different view of the deluge. According to them it overspread the whole earth, and all animal life perished except Deucalion and Pyrrha, whom Ovid, who gives a very poetical account of this great catastrophe, conveys in a small boat to the summit of Parnassus; while others make Aetna or Athos the mountain which yielded them a refuge. According to Ovid they consulted the ancient oracle of Themis respecting the restoration of mankind, and received the following response:"Depart from the fane, veil your heads, loosen your girded vestments, and cast behind you the great bones of your parent". They were at first horror-struck at such an act of impiety, but at length Deucalion understood the words of the oracle as referring to the earth, the common mother of all. Rationalizing mythologists make the story an allegory in which Deucalion represents water (as if from deuo), and Pyrrha, fire (pur). The meaning of the legend will then be, that when the passage through which the Peneus carries off the waters that run into the vale of Thessaly, which is on all sides shut in by lofty mountains, had been closed by some accident, they overflowed the whole of its surface, till the action of subterranean fire opened a way for them. According to this view of the subject, then, the deluge of Deucalion was merely a local one; and it was not until the time of Ptolemy Philadelphus, when the Hebrew Scriptures became known to the Greeks, that some features borrowed from the universal deluge of Noah were incorporated into the story of the Thessalian flood.

This text is from: Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities. Cited Oct 2002 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks


Πύρρα. Κόρη του Επιμηθέα και της Πανδώρας, γυναίκα του Δευκαλίωνα. Μετά τον κατακλυσμό, που μόνη αυτή και ο σύζυγός της επέζησαν, έγινε η μητέρα όλων των ανθρώπων. Η παράδοση λέει ο κατακλυσμός τους έριξε στον Παρνασσό όπου πήραν πέτρες και πέταξαν πάνω από τους ώμους τους. Από τον Δευκαλίωνα δημιουργήθηκαν οι άνδρες και από την Πύρρα οι γυναίκες. Το όνομα αυτό χρησιμοποίησε και ο Αχιλλέας όταν κρύφτηκε ανάμεσα στις γυναίκες της Σκύρου, για να μην πάει στην Τροία.

Φώκος

ΤΙΘΟΡΕΑ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΦΘΙΩΤΙΔΑ
Γιος του Ορνητίωνα ή του Ποσειδώνα, αποίκησε την Τιθορέα, στην οποία έδωσε το όνομά του (Παυσ. 2,4,3).

Υαντες

ΥΑΜΠΟΛΙΣ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΑΤΑΛΑΝΤΗ
Η Υάντων-πόλις κατά την παράδοση ιδρύθηκε από τη φυλή όταν εκδιώχθηκε από τη Βοιωτία από τον Κάδμο.

Ιστορικές προσωπικότητες

Κύνος

ΚΥΝΟΣ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΦΘΙΩΤΙΔΑ
Cynus. The son of Hodoedocus and Laonome, grandson of Cynus, and great-grandson of Opus, was a king of the Locrians, and married to Eriopis, by whom he became the father of Aiax, who is hence called Oilides, Oiliades, and Aiax Oilei. Oileus was also the father of Medon by Rhene. He is mentioned among the Argonauts.

This text is from: Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities. Cited Oct 2002 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks


Cynus (Kunos), a son of Opus, and father of Hodoedocus and Larymna, from whom Cynus in Locris derived its name. (Paus. ix. 23.4; Eustath. ad Hom. p. 277.)

Larymna

ΛΑΡΥΜΝΑ (Αρχαία πόλη) ΛΟΚΡΙΔΑ
Larymna, (Larumna), a daughter of Cynus, from whom the Boeotian town of Larymna is said to have derived its name. (Paus. vi. 21.7.)

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