Listed 8 sub titles with search on: Ancient literary sources for wider area of: "TARANTO Town PUGLIA" .
SYVARIS (Ancient city) PUGLIA
City of Italy, afterwards called Lupiae, in southern Italy, attacked by Dorieus, its capture by the Crotoniats, its former prosperity, treasury of Sybarites at Olympia.
TARANTO (Ancient city) PUGLIA
A Lacedaemonian colony, Pyrrhus sails to, Tarentines aided by Archidamus in war with barbarians, at war with Rome, invite Pyrrhus to Italy, their offerings at Delphi, Arion's departure thence, Tarentines' services to Democedes, their refusal to admit a banished man, Tarentines' losses in a battle with their neighbours.
THOURII (Ancient city) PUGLIA
In Italy, Dorieus and Pisirodus take refuge at.
Diodorus (xii. 12) tells us that Charondas (between 600 and 500 B.C.) passed laws for Thurii to the effect that all boys should have literary teaching at the public expense.
SATYRION (Ancient city) PUGLIA
It was agreed, however, that the attack should be made at the Hyacinthian festival in the Amyclaeum when the games were being celebrated, at the moment when Phalanthus should put on his leather cap (the free citizens were recognizable by their hair); but when Phalanthus and his men had secretly reported the agreement, and when the games were in progress, the herald came forward and forbade Phalanthus to put on a leather cap; and when the plotters perceived that the plot had been revealed, some of them began to run away and others to beg for mercy; but they were bidden to be of good cheer and were given over to custody; Phalanthus, however, was sent to the temple of the god to consult with reference to founding a colony; and the god responded, "I give to thee Satyrium, both to take up thine abode in the rich land of Taras and to become a bane to the Iapygians."
SYVARIS (Ancient city) PUGLIA
At a distance of two hundred stadia (from Croton), comes Sybaris, founded by the Achaeans; it is between two rivers, the Crathis and the Sybaris. Its founder was Is of Helice. In early times this city was so superior in its good fortune that it ruled over four tribes in the neighborhood, had twenty- five subject cities, made the campaign against the Crotoniates with three hundred thousand men, and its inhabitants on the Crathis alone completely filled up a circuit of fifty stadia. However, by reason of luxury and insolence they were deprived of all their felicity by the Crotoniates within seventy days; for on taking the city these conducted the river over it and submerged it.
Later on, the survivors, only a few, came together and were making it their home again, but in time these too were destroyed by Athenians and other Greeks, who, although they came there to live with them, conceived such a contempt for them that they not only slew them but removed the city to another place near by and named it Thurii, after a spring of that name. Now the Sybaris River makes the horses that drink from it timid, and therefore all herds are kept away from it; whereas the Crathis makes the hair of persons who bathe in it yellow or white, and besides it cures many afflictions.
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