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AGREA (Ancient city) ETOLOAKARNANIA
Agraei (Atraioi, Thuc. iii. 106; Strab. p. 449: Agraeis, Pol. xvii.
5; Steph. Byz. s. v.), a people in the NW. of Aetolia, bounded on the W. by Acarnania,
from which it was separated by Mount Thyamus (Spartovuni); on the NW. by the territory
of Argos Amphilochicum; and on the N. by Dolopia. Their territory was called Agrais,
or Agyraea (Agrai-idos, Thuc. iii. 111; Agraia, Strab. p. 338), and the river
Achelous flowed through the centre of it. The Agraei were a non-Hellenic people,
and at the commencement of the Peloponnesian war were governed by a native king,
called Salynthius, who is mentioned as an ally of the Ambraciots, when the latter
were defeated by the Acarnanians and Demosthenes in B.C. 426. Two years afterwards
(424) Demosthenes marched against Salynthius and the Agraei, and compelled them
to join the Athenian alliance. Subsequently they became subject to the Aetolians,
and are called an Aetolian people by Strabo. (Thuc. ii. 102, iii. 106, 114, iv.
77; Strab. p. 449; Pol. xvii. 5; Liv. xxxii. 34.) This people is mentioned by
Cicero (in Pison. 37), under the name of Agrinae, which is perhaps a corrupt form.
Strabo (p. 338) mentions a village called Ephyra in their country; and Agrinium
would also appear from its name to have been one of their towns. The Aperanti
were perhaps a tribe of the Agraei. The Agraei were a different people from the
Agrianes, who lived on the borders of Macedonia.
This text is from: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD). Cited September 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks
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