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ORVILOS (Mountain) DRAMA
Orbelus (Orbelos, Herod, v. 16; Strab. vii. p. 329; Diodor. xx. 19
; Arrian, Anab. i. 1. § 5; Ptol. iii. 9. § 1,iii 11. § 1; Pomp. Mela, ii 2. §
2; Plin iv. 17), the great mountain on the frontiers of Thrace and Macedonia,
which, beginning at the Strymonic plain and lake, extends towards the sources
of the Strymon, where it unites with the summit called Scomius, in which the river
had its origin. The amphibious inhabitants of lake Prasias procured their planks
and piles, on which they constructed their dwellings, from this mountain. (Herod.
l. c.) Cassander, after having assisted Audoleon, king of Paeonia, against the
Illyrian Autariatae, and having conquered them, transported 20,000 men, women,
and children to Mt. Orbelus. (Diodor. l. c.) The epitomiser of Strabo (l. c.),
who lived not long before the commencement of the 11th century, applies this name
to the ridge of Haemus and Rhodope; Gatterer (Comment. Soc. Got. vol. iv. p. 99,
vol. vi. p. 33; comp. Poppo, Prolegom. in Thuc. pars i. vol. ii. p. 321), in consequence,
was inclined to believe that there were two mountains of this name. Kiepert (Karte
der Europ. Turkei) identifies Orbelus with Perin Dagh. The district called Orbelia
(Orbelia, Ptol. iii. 13. § 25), with the town Garescus derived its name from the
mountain. (Leake, Northern Greece, vol. iii. pp. 211, 463.)
This text is from: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) (ed. William Smith, LLD). Cited September 2004 from The Perseus Project URL below, which contains interesting hyperlinks
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